< Back

Practice Test 1 - Reading Part 4: Reading for Viewpoints

Read the following article from a website.

As urban populations continue to grow and housing costs soar, a new trend has emerged: tiny houses. These compact dwellings, typically under 400 square feet, have gained popularity among minimalists, environmentalists, and those seeking financial freedom. However, the tiny house movement has sparked a heated debate about its practicality and long-term viability.

Proponents of tiny houses argue that they offer numerous benefits. Sarah Chen, a tiny house owner and advocate, explains, "Living in a tiny house has allowed me to reduce my carbon footprint, live debt-free, and focus on experiences rather than possessions." Tiny houses often use sustainable materials and consume less energy, making them an attractive option for environmentally conscious individuals.

However, critics argue that tiny houses are not a practical solution for most people. Urban planner Robert Thompson points out, "While tiny houses may work for some, they're not suitable for families or those who need space for work or hobbies." He also raises concerns about zoning laws and building codes, which often make it difficult to legally place tiny houses in many areas.

Another point of contention is the long-term livability of tiny houses. Psychologist Dr. Emily Foster warns, "Living in such a small space can lead to feelings of claustrophobia and increased stress for some individuals. It's important to consider the psychological impact of downsizing so drastically."

Despite these concerns, some cities are embracing the tiny house movement as a potential solution to housing shortages. Portland, Oregon, for example, has relaxed zoning laws to allow for tiny house communities. Mayor Lisa Graham states, "We see tiny houses as one tool in our toolkit to address affordable housing issues and promote sustainable living."

As the debate continues, it's clear that tiny houses represent a significant shift in how we think about housing and consumption. Whether they become a widespread solution or remain a niche lifestyle choice remains to be seen. What's certain is that the tiny house movement has sparked important conversations about sustainability, affordability, and the meaning of 'home' in the 21st century.

Using the drop-down menu ( ), choose the best option according to the information given on the website.

1. This article is about _______

· how to build tiny houses efficiently.

· the controversy surrounding the tiny house movement.

· the history of urban housing developments.

· the popularity of large homes in cities.

2. Tiny houses are ____________

· attractive to minimalists and environmentalists.

· usually over 1,000 square feet.

· designed only for vacation homes.

· not related to environmental issues.

3. Critics of tiny houses argue that __________

· they are not practical for many people's needs.

· they reduce living costs for families.

· they are widely accepted by city planners.

· they encourage sustainable living.

4. According to Dr. Foster, living in a tiny house _________

· helps reduce carbon footprint.

· increases feelings of freedom and happiness.

· can cause psychological stress for some people.

· is suitable for everyone regardless of lifestyle.

5. The city of Portland ____________

· bans tiny houses due to safety concerns.

· is considering tiny houses as a housing solution.

· only allows tiny houses in rural areas.

· discourages sustainable living projects.

The following is a comment by a reader. Complete the comment by choosing the best option to fill in each blank.

I find the tiny house debate fascinating. While I understand the appeal of 6 ____________.

· promoting expensive lifestyles,

· reducing one's environmental impact,

· ignoring housing shortages altogether,

· increasing urban traffic congestion.

I think proponents of tiny houses are overlooking some crucial factors. Firstly, 7 ___________

· they encourage community gatherings,

· they limit social interaction,

· they improve neighborhood connections,

· they reduce feelings of loneliness.

which could lead to social isolation. Additionally, the claim that tiny houses are more environmentally friendly 8 __________

· guarantees zero environmental damage,

· is not always accurate,

· ignores any construction impact,

· is widely accepted without question.

as the materials used in construction and the land use efficiency should also be considered. I'm also concerned about the long-term implications. What happens when tiny house owners 9 ___________

· reduce their living expenses,

· outgrow their space,

· immediately sell their houses,

· prefer to move to cities.

or need to accommodate growing families? It seems like a lifestyle that 10 __________

· solves housing problems globally,

· works for a select few,

· eliminates the need for zoning laws,

· is ideal for all demographics

rather than a sustainable housing solution for the masses.

​

Practice Test 1 - Reading Part 4: Reading for Viewpoints